Play a version of “Lift Every Voice and Sing” by James Weldon Johnson. (Many renditions are publicly available, including by contemporary artists Alicia Keys and John Legend.) Have students read the lyrics as they listen.

Put students into groups of 3-4 students each to discuss the following questions:

• What are your favorite lines from the song? Why?
• This song is known as the Black national anthem. Why do you think that is? Why do you think this was needed?
• The song is hopeful. What’s the hope that Johnson refers to?
• Why do you think that this song was important during the Harlem Renaissance? Responses may include:
  • The “Black National Anthem.” offered a sense of cultural identity, pride, and unity.
  • The lyrics of the song celebrate resilience in the face of adversity and oppression.
  • The song exemplifies the artistic achievements of African Americans.